Case Study on Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in Patients with Low Self-Esteem Disorder at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56359/ijhsc.v1i1.580Keywords:
Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), Schizofrenia, Low Self-EsteemAbstract
Introduction: Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that is one of the leading causes of disability in the world and is often found in mental hospitals, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of cases is quite high, especially in Central Java. Schizophrenia sufferers generally experience negative symptoms such as negative self-perception and low self-esteem. Problems that arise from cases of low self-esteem can hinder the fulfillment of basic needs in the form of unfulfilled self-actualization. One way to increase low self-esteem is by changing negative perceptions into positive ones using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) techniques.
Objective: To provide comprehensive nursing care to patients with low self-esteem with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions to improve low self-esteem.
Method: The method used is descriptive with a case study approach.
Result: at the assessment stage the patient said the patient often locked himself up, could not sleep, was restless and did not want to interact with others. The nursing diagnosis determined was Self-concept Disorder: Low Self-Esteem. The interventions and implementations used were 4 Low Self-Esteem Implementation Strategies with focused interventions being the provision of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). After the CBT technique was carried out, positive changes appeared in the patient, such as starting to dare to interact with others and being able to express his negative feelings and thoughts.
Conclusion: The conclusion of the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) technique intervention in patients with low self-esteem is proven to increase patient self-esteem, reduce withdrawal behavior and demonstrate social skills in daily activities. Conclusion: The conclusion of the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) technique intervention in patients with low self-esteem is proven to increase patient self-esteem, reduce withdrawal behavior and demonstrate social skills in daily activities.
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