International Journal of Holistic and Spiritual Care

Case Study on the Implementation of Peppermint Oil Aromatherapy in Patients with Respiratory Tract Infections in Baregbeg District

Asep Andang Permana, Andan Firmansyah, Dedi Supriadi — Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. ARIs often result in impaired airway clearance, characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and excessive sputum production. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as the use of peppermint aromatherapy, are believed to help alleviate these symptoms due to the menthol content, which possesses decongestant, anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties.

Objektive: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in enhancing airway clearance in children suffering from Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs).

Method: This research employs a case study design with a descriptive approach, focusing on a single school-aged respondent experiencing impaired airway clearance due to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). The intervention consisted of inhalation of peppermint oil aromatherapy conducted over three consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and daily documentation.

Result: After the three-day intervention, the respiratory rate decreased from 32 breaths per minute to 27 breaths per minute. The respondent exhibited significant improvement, including a reduction in dyspnea, enhanced cough effectiveness, and more optimal secretion clearance.

Conclusion: The use of peppermint oil aromatherapy has proven effective as a complementary intervention for addressing ineffective airway clearance in children with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs). This intervention can serve as a safe, affordable, and easily implementable alternative in pediatric nursing practice

Case Study on the Application of Aloe Vera Compress Technique to Reduce Body Temperature in Children with Hyperthermia in Rajadesa

Gunawan Angga Saputra, Andan Firmansyah, Sandriani — Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction Hyperthermia is a common condition in children characterized by an increase in body temperature above normal and can cause serious complications if not treated properly. Aloe vera compress as a non-pharmacological intervention is chosen because of its antimicrobial properties and calming effects.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Aloe Vera compress technique in reducing body temperature in children with hyperthermia.

Method: This study used a descriptive case study approach to one school-age child who experienced hyperthermia. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and physical examinations. Interventions in the form of aloe vera compresses were carried out for two days, and the patient's body temperature was monitored for three days.

Result: The patient's initial body temperature was recorded at 38.6°C. After the first day of intervention, the temperature decreased to 38.2°C, then to 37.9°C on the second day, and reached a normal temperature of 37.2°C on the third day. This indicates a gradual and significant decrease in body temperature.

Conclusion: The application of aloe vera compresses has been proven effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in lowering the body temperature of children with hyperthermia. This intervention provides a safe, comfortable, and easy-to-do therapeutic effect in the home environment.

Case Study on Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) in Patients with Low Self-Esteem Disorder at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Hospital

Dinda Lufti Hasanah, Suhanda, Elis Roslianti — Thu, 07 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that is one of the leading causes of disability in the world and is often found in mental hospitals, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of cases is quite high, especially in Central Java. Schizophrenia sufferers generally experience negative symptoms such as negative self-perception and low self-esteem. Problems that arise from cases of low self-esteem can hinder the fulfillment of basic needs in the form of unfulfilled self-actualization. One way to increase low self-esteem is by changing negative perceptions into positive ones using Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) techniques.

Objective: To provide comprehensive nursing care to patients with low self-esteem with Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) interventions to improve low self-esteem.

Method: The method used is descriptive with a case study approach.

Result: at the assessment stage the patient said the patient often locked himself up, could not sleep, was restless and did not want to interact with others. The nursing diagnosis determined was Self-concept Disorder: Low Self-Esteem. The interventions and implementations used were 4 Low Self-Esteem Implementation Strategies with focused interventions being the provision of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). After the CBT technique was carried out, positive changes appeared in the patient, such as starting to dare to interact with others and being able to express his negative feelings and thoughts.

Conclusion: The conclusion of the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) technique intervention in patients with low self-esteem is proven to increase patient self-esteem, reduce withdrawal behavior and demonstrate social skills in daily activities. Conclusion: The conclusion of the Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) technique intervention in patients with low self-esteem is proven to increase patient self-esteem, reduce withdrawal behavior and demonstrate social skills in daily activities.

Case Study on Application of Turmeric and Tamarind Herbal Drink Therapy for Dismenorrhea

Etty Komariah Sambas, Enok Nurliawati, Ayu Herliana Putri — Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a menstrual disorder frequently experienced by adolescent girls and female students, characterized by lower abdominal pain during menstruation. This pain can disrupt daily activities and reduce quality of life.

Objective: This study aimed to determine reponses before and after the application of turmeric and tamarind herbal therapy on reducing menstrual pain.

Method: The study design used a case study method with one subject who was selected from Bakti Tunas Husada University students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The intervention was the application of turmeric and tamarind herbal drink as much as 200 ml twice a day for three consecutive days. Data were collected through observation of non-verbal responses, interviews regarding verbal responses, and biophysiological examinations before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted by narrating the information and interpreting the data obtained from the research findings

Result: The results showed that after applying tumeric an tamarind herbal drink therapy for three consecutive days, both subjects experienced a decrease in pain levels from moderate to mild, as well as improvements in blood pressure, pulse rate, and breathing patterns.

Conclusion: Turmeric and tamarind drink can be used as an effective non-pharmacological therapy to reduce menstrual pain in female students. This intervention is recommended to be implemented in adolescent nursing services as an effort to improve the quality of life.

Effectiveness of Coconut Water Hydrotherapy in Reducing Blood Pressure among Hypertensive Patients in Buku Mapilli Village, Polewali Mandar Regency

Nur Isriani Najamuddin, Sitti Hamida, Sukmawati — Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the major public health problems with a steadily increasing prevalence and is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Based on data from the Mapilli Health Center in 2023, there were 1,186 visits by hypertensive patients, consisting of 739 females and 477 males. The working area of the Mapilli Health Center, particularly Buku Village, has abundant natural resources in the form of coconut trees. This creates an opportunity to utilize coconut water as an alternative non-pharmacological approach for hypertension management.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of coconut water hydrotherapy on blood pressure among hypertensive patients in Buku Village.

Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample was divided into a treatment group, which received coconut water hydrotherapy, and a control group. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the intervention.

Result: The results showed that the treatment group experienced a significant reduction in blood pressure. The mean decrease in systolic blood pressure was 21.31 mmHg (p = 0.000), while the mean decrease in diastolic blood pressure was 10.33 mmHg (p = 0.000). Before the intervention, the mean systolic blood pressure of the respondents was 174.20 mmHg and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 108.20 mmHg. After the coconut water hydrotherapy, the mean blood pressure showed a statistically significant reduction.

Conclusion: These findings indicate that coconut water hydrotherapy has a positive effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This intervention can serve as a practical non-pharmacological method that utilizes local resources and supports community-based efforts for the prevention and control of hypertension.

A Holistic Nursing Approach to Elderly Hypertensive Patients: Integrating Physical, Psychological, Social, and Spiritual Dimensions

Aneng Yuningsih, Idhfi Marpatmawati, Betty Suprapti, Wawan Rismawan — Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most prevalent chronic conditions affecting the elderly and requires comprehensive care that addresses not only physical symptoms but also psychological, social, and spiritual needs. Despite increasing recognition of holistic nursing, limited studies have quantitatively explored its perceived effectiveness among elderly hypertensive patients. Objective: To examine the influence of holistic nursing care integrating physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimensions on the quality of life and treatment adherence among elderly patients with hypertension. Method: This quantitative, descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design and involved 12 elderly hypertensive patients at the Elderly Community Health Post in West Java, Indonesia. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and completed a structured questionnaire consisting of four validated instruments measuring perceptions of holistic care, medication adherence, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s rank correlation. Results: Participants reported high perceptions of holistic care across physical (M = 4.12), psychological (M = 3.98), and spiritual (M = 4.20) dimensions, while the social dimension was rated moderately high (M = 3.75). Treatment adherence scores were highest in medication use (M = 4.25) and check-up compliance (M = 4.00), with moderate scores for lifestyle management (M = 3.80). Quality of life was reported as high in psychological (M = 4.05) and physical domains (M = 3.85), but lower in social (M = 3.70) and environmental domains (M = 3.90). Conclusion: The study indicates that elderly patients with hypertension perceive holistic nursing care particularly physical, psychological, and spiritual support as beneficial to their adherence and well-being. These findings underscore the importance of integrating holistic approaches in geriatric nursing practice and suggest the need for broader implementation within community-based healthcare settings.