Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

Pemberdayaan Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting

Immawanti, Pattola, Munadiah Wahyuddin, Ima Laila, Fitrah Ramadhani Aras — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Stunting remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia. It impacts children's physical growth and cognitive development and increases the risk of chronic diseases in adulthood. One of the main causes of stunting is a lack of knowledge about balanced nutrition and reproductive health from adolescence. Adolescent girls play a crucial role in stunting prevention efforts because they are potential mothers and directly determine the nutritional status of the next generation. Therefore, educating and empowering adolescent girls is a strategic step in breaking the chain of stunting in the community.

Objective: This community service program aims to improve adolescent girls' knowledge and skills regarding balanced nutrition and reproductive health as a stunting prevention effort in Pangaliali Village, Banggae District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi.

Method: Implementation methods included program outreach, seminars and workshops on adolescent nutrition and reproductive health, and ongoing mentoring. Thirty adolescent girls aged 13–19 participated. Evaluation was conducted through pre- and post-assessment questionnaires to measure improvements in knowledge and adoption of healthy behaviors..

Result: The results showed an 85% increase in adolescent girls' knowledge and a 50% change in behavior toward adopting healthy eating patterns. The program's success was also supported by the use of educational media such as posters, learning modules, and the MAMMIS (Media Monitoring and Interactive Stunting) digital application as an interactive learning tool. These media were provided to adolescent girls as target partners in this community service activity.

Conclusion: this community service program has proven effective in increasing the capacity of adolescent girls in stunting prevention. It is hoped that this activity will continue through the formation of adolescent cadres at the school level and become a program within the intra-school organization (OSIS) so that nutrition and reproductive health education efforts can be sustainable and contribute to reducing stunting rates.

Implementasi Murottal untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Pre-operasi Sectio Caesarea

Muhammad Zamron, Amin Susanto, Indah Susanti — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Sectio caesarea (SC) is a major surgical procedure often accompanied by significant pain and anxiety in the pre-anesthetic phase. Pain that is not properly managed can interfere with recovery and overall patient comfort. Nonpharmacological interventions, such as murottal Al-Qur’an therapy, have been shown to provide both psychological and physiological relaxation effects that help reduce pain and anxiety.

Objective: The purpose of this service was to determine the effectiveness of murottal therapy in reducing pain levels among pre-anesthesia SC patients at RSI Banjarnegara.

Method: This public service was conducted through collaboration between lecturers and students of Universitas Harapan Bangsa and RSI Banjarnegara. Thirty postpartum SC patients aged 19–45 years participated and received a 10-minute murottal therapy intervention of Surah Ar-Rahman verses 1–15. Pain levels were assessed before and after the intervention using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed descriptively to evaluate changes in pain perception.

Result: The findings showed that before the intervention, 53.3% of participants experienced moderate pain and 46.7% experienced severe pain. After listening to murottal, 90.0% reported mild pain and 10.0% reported moderate pain, indicating a significant reduction in pain levels. The majority of participants also expressed feelings of calmness and comfort during the therapy session.

Conclusion: Murottal therapy proved effective as a nonpharmacological intervention to reduce pain and promote psychological and spiritual comfort in SC patients during the pre-anesthetic phase. It is recommended that hospitals integrate murottal therapy into preoperative care to support holistic, patient-centered nursing practice.

Edukasi Pasien untuk Mengurangi Ketidaknyamanan Pasca Ekstubasi Endotracheal Tube General Anestesi

Mochamad Aldi Hartono, Martyarini Budi Setyawati, Rahmaya Nova Handayani — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: General anesthesia with endotracheal intubation frequently results in post-extubation discomfort manifested as sore throat, hoarseness, and respiratory distress due to airway trauma. Non-pharmacological education is essential to enhance patients’ understanding in minimizing these complaints.

Objective: This community service activity aims to provide information and improve patients’ knowledge regarding the management of discomfort following ETT extubation.

Methods: The activity commenced with participant identification, informed consent, and coordination with healthcare personnel. Thirty participants who underwent general anesthesia with ETT took part in this program. The activity employed an educational approach through interactive lectures and demonstrations to facilitate a deeper understanding of the material. Education was delivered for approximately 10 minutes using brochures and videos, beginning with a pre-test and concluding with a post-test. Evaluation was conducted using a questionnaire to measure the effectiveness of the educational intervention in enhancing patients’ knowledge after extubation.

Results: The findings demonstrated an improvement in participants’ knowledge, wherein prior to the education, all participants (100%) had limited understanding, while after the intervention, the majority (25 participants; 83.3%) exhibited very good knowledge. The educational intervention proved effective in improving patients’ understanding of discomfort management following extubation.

Conclusion: Education utilizing brochures and videos was effective in enhancing patients’ knowledge regarding the management of discomfort after extubation.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS dengan Audio Visual

Niam Three Naqzi, Mariah Ulfah, Madyo Maryoto — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a global health issue with increasing incidence rates, including in Indonesia. Adolescents are a vulnerable group due to limited information and the absence of a specific curriculum on reproductive health in schools. Prevention efforts can be carried out through socialization and health education, one of which is the use of audio-visual media that is more interesting and easier to understand.

Objective: This activity aims to measure adolescents’ knowledge before and after HIV/AIDS prevention education using audio-visual media.

Method: The activity was conducted at SMK Al Hikmah 1 Benda Sirampog on May 22, 2025, involving 20 male participants. The implementation included a pre-survey and media preparation, a pre-test, HIV/AIDS education through lectures, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions, followed by a post-test to assess the increase in knowledge.

Result: The results showed a significant increase in adolescents’ knowledge after audio-visual education, from 13 respondents (65%) in the poor category and 7 respondents (35%) in the fair category, to 19 respondents (95%) in the good category and only 1 respondent (5%) in the fair category. The average knowledge score also increased from 1.35 to 2.95, confirming the effectiveness of audio-visual media in improving understanding of HIV/AIDS.

Conclusion: Audiovisual-based health education has been proven effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge about HIV/AIDS, making it a viable intervention strategy. These findings confirm that interactive educational media can be a powerful alternative in building awareness and encouraging HIV/AIDS prevention among adolescents.

Implementasi Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien di Ruang Pre Anestesi

Rajendra Priyatama, Amin Susanto, Made Suandika — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Surgery and anesthesia are often factors that trigger anxiety in preoperative patients. Pre-anesthesia anxiety can affect blood pressure, heart rate, and anesthesia stability during surgery. This condition affects physiological responses through activation of the amygdala and sympathetic nervous system, which reduces patient comfort. Anxiety can be managed through non-pharmacological therapies such as Surah Ar-Rahman recitation therapy, which can be used to reduce patient anxiety levels.

Objective: This activity aims to apply Surah Ar-Rahman recitation therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce preoperative anxiety and increase patient comfort.

Method: The implementation method involved 35 preoperative patients aged 18–75 years who were Muslim and experienced mild to moderate anxiety. Surah Ar-Rahman verses 1–78 were recited for 15 minutes using a smartphone and headphones in a quiet room. Anxiety levels were measured using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) before and after therapy, and reevaluated 15 minutes before surgery. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing the percentage change in anxiety levels before and after the intervention.

Result: The results showed an increase in the proportion of patients with mild anxiety from 40% to 57.1% and a decrease in moderate anxiety from 60% to 42.9% after therapy. The average anxiety score also decreased from 15.2 to 11.8 points. Murottal therapy proved to be effective in providing relaxation, safe without causing side effects, and supporting the spiritual and emotional comfort of patients.

Conclusion: In conclusion, education and murottal therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman can be a beneficial complementary intervention in preoperative anxiety management, while strengthening holistic and humanistic nursing care.

Penerapan Guided Imagery untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

Shafira Octafia Ramadani Thessara, Emiliani Elsi Jerau, Febi Septiani — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Cesarean section often causes postoperative pain that can hinder maternal recovery and comfort. Guided imagery, a non-pharmacological relaxation technique, can be used to help reduce pain and improve well-being.

Objective: This community service to implement the guided imagery as a non-pharmacological method to reduce postoperative pain in cesarean section patients.

Method: This community service activity was carried out in the inpatient ward of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital on July 9–25, 2025, by demonstrating guided imagery techniques to 27 post-cesarean section patients aged 17–35 years with mild to moderate pain levels. The guided imagery intervention was conducted for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 15 minutes, covering relaxation, breathing focus, visualization of a calming place, and positive affirmations, using leaflets as a guide. Pain levels were measured before and after each session using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess changes in pain intensity.

Result: The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of participants on the first day experienced moderate pain, 21 participants (77.8%) on the first day and 23 participants (85.2%) on the second day while 20 participants (74.1%) reported mild pain on the third day. After applying guided imagery, the proportion of patients with moderate pain decreased to 18 participants (66.7%) on the first day, 22 participants (81.5%) reported mild pain on the second day, and by the third day all participants (100%) experienced only mild pain.

Conclusion: These findings confirm that guided imagery is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing postoperative pain in cesarean section patients, promoting greater comfort and supporting faster recovery.

Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan melalui Evaluasi Kepuasan Pasien di Unit Gawat Darurat dengan Pendekatan Net Promoter Score

Hesky Frengky Ngongoloy, Reni Yuli Astutik — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator of healthcare quality. The Emergency Department (ED) of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado, is one of the busiest hospital units, handling various critical cases. However, preliminary data indicated a NPS of –37%, suggesting that most patients were dissatisfied and unlikely to recommend the service. This prompted the need for a systematic evaluation and managerial intervention to improve the quality of nursing care and patient experience.

Objective: To evaluate patient satisfaction with emergency department services at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital using the NPS method, to identify key influencing factors, and to formulate improvement strategies based on nursing management principles.

Method: This study applied a quantitative descriptive approach with an evaluative design. Data were collected from non-trauma ED patients using the NPS questionnaire. Root cause analysis was conducted using the Fishbone Diagram, problem prioritization with the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method, and strategy development through SWOT analysis. Interventions included AIDET-based effective communication training and optimization of service flow and management in the emergency department.

Result: Initial findings showed an NPS score of –37%. After implementing communication training and standard operating procedure (SOP) reinforcement, the NPS improved to +57%, with 70% promoters, 17% passives, and 13% detractors. This demonstrates a significant improvement in patient satisfaction and service quality following the managerial intervention.

Conclusion: There was a substantial improvement in patient satisfaction after applying the NPS-based nursing management intervention. Effective communication, interprofessional collaboration, and data-driven quality evaluation significantly enhanced the quality of care in the emergency department. The NPS method proved to be a practical and reliable tool for measuring patient satisfaction and loyalty in hospital services.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Diet Hipertensi pada Lansia

Muhammad Fatih Farhani, Madyo Maryoto, Tri Sumarni — Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition characterized by an increase in blood pressure that forces the heart to work harder and often occurs without noticeable symptoms, hence it is known as “The Silent Killer.” One of the preventive and management efforts for hypertension is through dietary modification by regulating eating patterns and limiting the consumption of salt, preserved foods, soft drinks, coffee, tea, and alcohol to help lower blood pressure.

Objective: This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge of elderly individuals at the Baseh Village Elderly Health Center regarding the hypertension diet and healthy lifestyle practices.

Method: The implementation involved lectures and discussions accompanied by a pre-test and post-test to measure participants’ knowledge. Knowledge was assessed using a structured questionnaire consisting of multiple-choice questions covering the definition, risk factors, prevention, and dietary management of hypertension. The questionnaire was reviewed for content validity by public health experts. The intervention was conducted in one session lasting approximately 60 minutes and involved 25 elderly participants. Blood pressure was measured before and after the educational intervention using a calibrated sphygmomanometer to assess physiological changes.

Result: The pre-test results showed that 40% of participants had good knowledge, 52% had sufficient knowledge, and 8% had poor knowledge. After the education session, 80% demonstrated good knowledge and 20% had sufficient knowledge. Blood pressure measurements showed a decrease in the number of participants with stage 1 hypertension from 13 to 6 people and an increase in the pre-hypertension category from 12 to 19 people.

Conclusion: Health education through lectures and discussions effectively increased knowledge about hypertension and contributed to lowering blood pressure by encouraging healthy lifestyle changes among elderly participants.

Penerapan Media E-Leaflet Digital sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Kesehatan Pasien Demam Tifoid di Rumah Sakit

Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Typhoid fever remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, especially in areas with poor sanitation and low health literacy. The disease, caused by Salmonella typhi, can lead to prolonged fever, digestive disorders, and serious complications if not treated properly. Limited understanding of prevention and poor hygiene practices often result in recurrent infections. The growing use of digital technology in healthcare provides new opportunities for patient education through interactive and accessible media such as e-leaflets.

Objective: This community service aimed to improve patients’ knowledge and hygienic behavior in preventing typhoid reinfection through the use of e-leaflet media as an innovative digital health education tool.

Method: The program was conducted by lecturers and students from the Medical-Surgical Nursing specialization, Master of Nursing Program, Universitas Strada Indonesia. The activity took place from September 15 to October 15, 2025, at Bhayangkara Hospital TK II H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya, involving 40 patients and family members in the Anyelir 1, Edelweis, and Sakura wards. Activities included coordination with hospital staff, design of an interactive e-leaflet integrated with a QR code, education sessions, and discussions. Knowledge was assessed using pre- and post-tests based on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) framework, and analyzed descriptively.

Result: The average knowledge score increased from 60.00 ± 7.85 before to 82.00 ± 6.42 after the intervention (p = 0.000). Participants found the e-leaflet engaging, easy to access, and helpful in understanding typhoid prevention.

Conclusion: The e-leaflet is an effective digital health education tool that enhances patient knowledge and hygiene practices to prevent typhoid reinfection.

Edukasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks melalui Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual dengan Asam Asetat pada Ibu Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga

Ahmad Prayogo, Atun Raudatul, Siti Haniyah — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The lack of awareness regarding the importance of early detection is a key factor contributing to the high incidence of advanced-stage cervical cancer.

Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase the knowledge and awareness of the PKK mothers in Sudimara Village regarding the importance of early detection of cervical cancer through IVA examination.

Method: This public service was conducted by conducting a pre-survey, face-to-face counseling using animated video media, discussions, leaflet distribution, and knowledge evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The activity lasted for two days and involved 24 participants, aged 20–60 years.

Result: There was a statistically significant increase in participants’ knowledge, with the average pre-test score of 60.42 rising to 79.17 on the post-test (mean difference 18.75; p < 0.05). The proportion of participants with high knowledge scores increased from 8.33% to 62.5% after the intervention. In addition, the number of participants who had undergone IVA examination increased from 20.8% to 37.5% after counseling.

Conclusion: This result indicates that visual media-based education can improve understanding and encourage behavioral change related to early detection of cervical cancer. This activity is important to replicate and further develop to increase the coverage of IVA examination, as a preventive effort to reduce cervical cancer mortality rates at the community level.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Lulur Tradisional Daun Kelor dengan Kombinasi Kulit Jeruk pada Kelompok Ibu – Ibu Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Lulur is a cosmetic care product used to treat and cleanse the skin of dirt and remove dead skin cells, made from moringa leaves and a combination of lime peel rough texture that is used by applying and rubbing slowly to the surface of the skin.

Objective: the purpose of this extension activity is to improve the understanding and skills of the PKK mother Group in Batumalang Village regarding the processing of (moringa leaves) into traditional scrub products. The target of this service is the PKK mother Group on May 30, 2025 in Batumalang Village, Cimerak District, Pangandaran Regency.

Method: counseling on making traditional scrub from (moringa leaves). Training on how to make a traditional scrub from (moringa leaves) with a certain formulation so that it can be done at home.

Result: this extension activity was attended by PKK mothers in Batu malang Village, Cimerak District, Pangandaran Regency, which amounted to 17 people. Society. Implementation of training to PKK mothers in the manufacture of body scrub made from (moringa leaves) with a combination of lime peel, providing benefits to the skin, the community is very enthusiastic about this training activity on the use of body scrub made from natural ingredients.

Conclusion: based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the preparation of (moringa leaf) scrub with a combination of lime peel that has been made can be used as a treatment to brighten and moisturize the skin.

Implementasi Festival Anak Ceria Berbakat sebagai Wadah Pengembangan Minat dan Bakat Anak

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: The Festival Anak Ceria Berbakat (FACB) is part of the TAO I-LAND UINSU 2025 community service program conducted in Gunung Tua Julu Village. The activity was designed as a platform to nurture children’s talents and interests through educational, religious, and recreational events. It emerged from the community’s need for a creative and constructive space that fosters self-confidence, creativity, and positive character development among children.

Objective: This study aims to describe the implementation process of FACB as a medium for developing children’s potential in rural areas, to assess community participation, and to identify the festival’s impact on children’s confidence, skills, and social attitudes.

Method: A qualitative descriptive method was employed through observation, interviews, and documentation during the festival. The participants included KKN student organizers, village officials, parents, and children. Data were analyzed descriptively to provide a comprehensive picture of the planning, implementation, and outcomes of the activity.

Result: The results showed that the FACB received strong enthusiasm from both children and the community. Various competitions, such as Qur’an recitation, adzan calling, fashion show, Islamic speech (pildacil), quiz contests, and coloring activities, served not only as entertainment but also as a medium for moral, religious, and emotional education. The program successfully enhanced children’s creativity, social interaction, and confidence, while fostering stronger community engagement.

Conclusion: The implementation of FACB demonstrates that community service programs can effectively empower local communities and build children’s character, religiosity, and creativity. This initiative provides a practical example of how collaboration among students, educational institutions, and communities can create meaningful and sustainable educational spaces for rural child development.

Implementasi Relaksasi Autogenik untuk Menurunkan Nyeri pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea

Recy Areksah, Wilis Sukmaningtyas, Siti Haniyah — Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Caesarean section, also known as sectio caesarea (SC), is a significant surgical procedure that often causes anxiety and pain, especially during the recovery period. This pain can stem from the incision wound, uterine contractions, and psychological factors such as stress and emotional tension.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of autogenic relaxation as a non-pharmacological method for reducing pain in patients after a caesarean section.

Method This pre-experimental study applied a one-group pretest–posttest design conducted at Goeteng Taroenadibrata General Hospital, Purbalingga, involving 30 postoperative SC patients. Pain levels were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the implementation of autogenic relaxation. The intervention was performed in several structured steps: patients were educated on the importance of relaxation and provided with instructional leaflets, guided autogenic relaxation sessions were conducted for approximately 20 minutes in a calm environment, focusing on breathing and self-suggestion techniques to promote body awareness and relaxation, and pain intensity was reassessed five minutes after the intervention.

Result: The research results showed a significant decrease in pain levels after patients practiced autogenic relaxation. Before the intervention, most patients experienced moderate to severe pain. However, after the therapy, 90% of patients reported mild pain, and no one experienced severe pain anymore. A significant decrease in pain levels was observed after autogenic relaxation was administered.

Conclusion Autogenic relaxation proved effective in reducing postoperative pain among caesarean section patients. This technique can serve as a complementary non-pharmacological intervention in nursing practice to enhance patient comfort, promote relaxation, and support the overall recovery process.

Pemberdayaan Komunitas Lansia melalui Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pemeriksaan Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Kronis

Wed, 12 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the major non-communicable diseases with a steadily increasing prevalence in Indonesia, including in island regions with limited access to healthcare services. This community service program was conducted on Lancang Island, Kepulauan Seribu.

Objective: The purpose of this service was of improving elderly participants’ knowledge of diabetes management, conducting early detection through health screening, and providing education on healthy lifestyle practices.

Method: The methods included interactive health education sessions and physical examinations covering random blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol levels.

Result: The results showed that the majority of the 101 elderly respondents exhibited significant chronic health risk factors. The average blood pressure was 152/88 mmHg, indicating a tendency toward hypertension. The mean random blood glucose level of 140 mg/dL suggested a predisposition to prediabetes and diabetes mellitus, while the mean cholesterol level reached 253 mg/dL, categorized as high.

Conclusion These findings indicate that most elderly participants have not yet implemented optimal dietary management and physical activity, further exacerbated by limited health facilities and access in island areas. The educational intervention effectively increased participants awareness of disease risks and complications, as well as the importance of early detection. Overall, the promotive and preventive activities had a positive impact on improving knowledge, awareness, and motivation among elderly participants to adopt healthy lifestyles. This program is expected to serve as a foundation for sustainable community health development efforts in island regions.

Edukasi Penanganan Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil melalui Kompres Hangat Water Bag

Lukman Aqil Faozi, Ema Wahyu Ningrum, Noor Yunida Triana — Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Back pain is common during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters. Pregnancy-related back pain has become a complex problem, an unpleasant emotional and sensory experience resulting from actual or potential tissue damage. Pain reduction techniques can be pharmacological or non-pharmacological. Applying a water bag or water pillow to the body is known as a "water bag compress." This is done by conduction, where the heat from the water bag penetrates the body and causes blood vessels to dilate and muscles to relax, thereby reducing or eliminating pain.

Objective: The purpose of this community service project is to provide knowledge about discomfort during pregnancy and the application of warm compresses using a water bag to reduce low back pain among pregnant women in Somawangi Village, Mandiraja District.

Method: Lectures and discussions were used in this community service program. A 10-item true-false questionnaire was used, with a pre-test administered before implementation and a post-test administered after implementation.

Result: In the pre-test, 20 individuals (74.0%) had low knowledge levels, and 7 participants (26.0%) were in the fair knowledge level. In the post-test, 27 participants (100%) were in the good knowledge group, indicating that all participants gained more information about how to use water bags and warm compresses to manage pregnancy pain.

Conclusion: This community service project demonstrates that pregnant women are now more knowledgeable about using water bags and warm compresses to relieve back pain during pregnancy.

Edukasi Tentang Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Rawalo

Amanda Tri Mayliza, Noor Yunida Triana, Etika Dewi Cahyaningrum — Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Adolescents are vulnerable to mental health issues due to social pressure, parenting, and environmental factors. Limited awareness and access to mental health services make education essential to enhance their understanding of psychological well-being.

Objective: The objective of this community service was to enhance 11th grade students’ knowledge at SMA Negeri 1 Rawalo about mental health, maintaining psychological well-being, and recognizing signs of mental disorders.

Method: This program was conducted from June 19–23, 2025, through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The method used was interactive lectures supported by PowerPoint, leaflets, and animated videos. Students’ knowledge was assessed using pre- and post-test questionnaires, analyzed descriptively and quantitatively.

Result: The average score of students’ knowledge in the pre-test was 62, with most students categorized as fair to poor. After the educational program, the average score increased to 82, with a shift of most students into the good category. This indicates a significant improvement of 32.2%, proving the effectiveness of the applied educational methods.

Conclusion: Mental health education through interactive lectures and visual media effectively increased adolescents’ knowledge about mental health. This program serves as a preventive effort to raise awareness and prepare adolescents to face psychological, social, and academic challenges.

Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dalam Mendukung Upaya Pencegahan Stunting

Eko Deddy Novianto, Sentot Imam Suprapto, Melli Maria br Limbong Sujatmi — Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: The Supplementary Feeding Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Genting is a local food–based health initiative aimed at supporting stunting prevention efforts. The program emphasizes the use of affordable and nutritious local ingredients to improve child nutritional status through community participation.

Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase public knowledge and awareness about the importance of the local-based Pemberian Makanan Tambahan program and to encourage the utilization of local nutritious food ingredients as an effort to accelerate stunting prevention.

Method: This public service was conducted using a community-based intervention approach involving 40 mothers with children aged 6–59 months at Posyandu Golf, Guntung Payung. Activities included educational sessions, local food preparation demonstrations, and evaluation through pre- and post-tests to measure changes in knowledge levels.

Result: The results showed an increase in mothers’ knowledge regarding PMT. Before the intervention, 37.5% of respondents had good knowledge, which increased to 55% after the activity. This indicates that community education effectively enhances mothers’ understanding of local food utilization for stunting prevention.

Conclusion: The implementation of the local-based PMT program at Guntung Payung Health Center successfully improved community knowledge and supported stunting prevention efforts through education and local food empowerment.

Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Persiapan Persalinan pada Kehamilan Risiko Rendah

Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction : The rate of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia continues to rise, particularly in major cities such as Surabaya, exceeding the 15% limit recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The low rate of Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC) and the limited autonomy of women in choosing their mode of delivery highlight the need for a new approach. Midwifery Led Care is considered effective in reducing medical interventions and promoting a safe, natural birth experience.

Objective : The purpose of this service was to increase women's knowledge about preparing for childbirth by promoting natural birth.

Method : This public service was conducted by lectures and an analysis of knowledge changes was conducted through pre-tests and post-tests. The evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-tests and post-tests.

Result : This community service activity demonstrated an increase in pregnant women's knowledge regarding childbirth preparation. Of the 10 participants, all of whom were pregnant in their third trimester, the majority had a high school education (70%). Based on pre- and post-test results, the level of knowledge increased from 80% to 100% after the intervention of education classes and prenatal exercises. These results demonstrate that structured and participatory health education is effective in improving pregnant women's readiness for childbirth, particularly in the context of implementing the concepts of Midwifery-Led Care and natural birth.

Evaluasi Keterampilan Kader dalam Pengukuran Antropometri pada Bayi dan Balita

Susi Susanah, Reni Yuli Astutik, Triska Fajar Suryani — Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Posyandu (community health post) cadres in villages such as Wanakarta, within the Lolongguba Health Center working area, serve as the frontline in monitoring children’s nutritional status. However, observations indicate that cadres often lack accuracy in using anthropometric tools and do not fully comply with standardized procedures, resulting in measurement errors.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the skills of Posyandu cadres in conducting anthropometric measurements for infants and toddlers by applying Fishbone and SWOT analyses.

Method: The activity was implemented using a Health Education Session Plan (Satuan Acara Penyuluhan, SAP). The topic was “Evaluation of Cadres’ Skills in Conducting Anthropometric Measurements on Infants and Toddlers,” involving all cadres in Wanakarta Village. Lectures and discussions were conducted at the Wanakarta Village Hall from September 22 to October 22, 2025, with the main session held on October 11, 2025.

Result: The intervention successfully improved cadres’ competencies in weight, height/length, and mid-upper arm circumference measurements. After educational sessions, mentoring, and practical demonstrations, cadres demonstrated better adherence to standard procedures. SWOT Analysis highlighted opportunities for sustainable skill enhancement through continuous training, improved supervision, and strengthened cross-sectoral collaboration.

Conclusion: Structured training and mentoring effectively enhanced anthropometric measurement skills among Posyandu cadres. Improved accuracy in data collection supports better growth monitoring in the Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS). Ensuring sustainability requires ongoing support, adequate equipment, and motivation for cadres to maintain high-quality Posyandu services and early detection of nutrition problems in the community.

Integrasi Edukasi Kesehatan dan Senam Komunitas sebagai Upaya Nonfarmakologis Pengendalian Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus

Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM) are prevalent chronic diseases that contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, particularly in Indonesia. These conditions often coexist, exacerbating the risk of cardiovascular diseases and chronic kidney disease.

Objective: This community service aimed to integrate interactive visual health education with community-based exercise (senam) as a non-pharmacological approach to manage hypertension and DM in Jayengan, Surakarta. The goal was to improve participants' knowledge and promote long-term healthy behavior changes.

Method: The program was implemented with 30 participants from Jayengan, using a quasi-experimental pre-post design. Participants were given health education through animated videos and engaged in 30-minute community exercise sessions. Knowledge assessments were conducted using a pre- and post-test to measure changes in knowledge related to hypertension and DM.

Result: The intervention significantly increased participants’ knowledge. Before the program, 90% of participants had low knowledge, while after the intervention, 96.7% had high knowledge, with an average score increase from 7.33 to 13.13. Additionally, participants reported increased engagement in regular physical activity, with a high willingness to continue the exercise routine independently.

Conclusion: Integrating visual health education with community exercise proved to be an effective strategy for enhancing participants’ knowledge and encouraging healthy lifestyle changes. The approach not only strengthened health literacy but also fostered community engagement in self-care practices. Given its success, this model has the potential for sustainable, scalable implementation in other communities for the management of hypertension and DM.

Desa Bebas Hipertensi: Sinergi Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Badalpandean Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri

Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common non-communicable diseases affecting the community, especially the elderly. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is quite high, but many cases go undiagnosed. Low public knowledge and awareness of risk factors and hypertension prevention poses a challenge, particularly in rural areas.

Objective: The purpose of this service was increase public knowledge and awareness, particularly among women and the elderly in Badalpandean Village, regarding hypertension, its risk factors, and prevention, and to motivate residents to undergo regular health check-ups.

Method: The activity was conducted in Badalpandean Village, targeting women and the elderly. Methods used included health education about hypertension using leaflets, blood pressure measurement simulations, and knowledge evaluation through pre- and post-tests. Additionally, blood pressure, random blood sugar (ABG), and uric acid levels were checked for early detection.

Result: A total of 24 participants participated in the activity, the majority of whom were women (96%) and aged 51–70 years. Pre-test results showed that 16.67% of participants had"poor" knowledge, 62.5% had "fair" knowledge, and 20.83% had "good" knowledge. After education, 62.5% of participants were in the "good" category, and no participants were in the poor" category.

Conclusion: The combination of education and community-based health examinations effectively increased community awareness and knowledge about hypertension. This strategy can be used as a model for similar interventions in other areas for hypertension prevention and control at the village level.

THREE DREAM: Upaya Meningkatkan Regulasi Emosi, Kecerdasan Emosi, dan Kesehatan Mental Anak Jalanan

Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Mental and emotional health among street children remains an urgent issue in Indonesia due to limited psychosocial support and exposure to daily stressors. This community service program, THREE DREAM (3 Diary Recovery Emotion Actual Mindfulness), was developed as an innovative model combining expressive diary writing and mindfulness training to help children recognize, express, and regulate emotions more effectively.

Objective: This study aims to improve emotional regulation, emotional intelligence, and mental health among street children at Yayasan Bagea Bandung through interactive and reflective learning activities.

Method: The program was implemented over six offline sessions involving 20 children aged 7–12 years. Each session integrated storytelling, diary writing, drawing, sharing emotions, and mindfulness exercises. Quantitative data were collected using pre-test and post-test questionnaires on three variables: emotional intelligence, emotional regulation, and mental health. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to analyze the differences before and after the intervention.

Result: The results showed a significant improvement in all measured aspects, with mean emotional intelligence increasing from 64.50 to 82.50, emotional regulation from 21.20 to 33.35, and mental health from 30.90 to 46.75 (p = 0.000). Children exhibited higher self-awareness, confidence, and openness in expressing emotions.

Conclusion: The THREE DREAM program effectively enhanced the children’s emotional well-being through creative and mindful activities. This community-based model demonstrates strong potential for replication and sustainability in other social institutions supporting vulnerable children.

Edukasi Stunting melalui E-Leaflet

Dini Ariani, Hani Septiani, Doni Setiawan — Sun, 16 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Stunting is largely influenced by chronic nutritional deficiencies during the first 1,000 days of life, making maternal knowledge and early prevention essential. Health education plays a key role in shaping maternal behavior regarding feeding practices, childcare, and early stimulation. Digital media such as e-leaflets provide an accessible and practical tool for delivering health information, particularly in community-based settings.

Objective: This community service program aimed to enhance the knowledge of pregnant women and mothers of toddlers regarding stunting and its prevention through structured health education using lecture methods and e-leaflet media.

Method: The program was carried out in collaboration with local midwives and community health volunteers. Activities were delivered in several stages, including preliminary survey, problem analysis, implementation of educational sessions, reporting, and dissemination. The educational intervention consisted of counseling supported by e-leaflets containing key information on stunting, its causes, impacts, and preventive strategies. The target participants were pregnant women and mothers of toddlers, selected based on the needs identified in the area.

Result: The activity took place on September 12, 2023, at Posyandu Munjul 1 and involved 28 participants. The session was well-received, with mothers actively engaging in the counseling process. Following the educational intervention, participants demonstrated improved understanding of stunting and appropriate childcare practices. The e-leaflet format was considered helpful in reinforcing the information delivered during the session.

Conclusion: Health education using e-leaflets effectively improved maternal knowledge regarding stunting prevention. Strengthening and sustaining similar educational programs is recommended to support long-term improvements in community awareness and child health outcomes.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pesisir dalam Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal untuk Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pendampingan Kesehatan

Masyitah Wahab, Rahmatullah Muin, Ariani, Yulianah Sulaiman — Sun, 16 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Stunting remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in coastal areas where access to health services and nutrition information is limited. Fishermen’s wives play a vital role in sustaining household economies and ensuring family nutrition.

Objective: This program aims to empower fishermen’s wives through the development of Sambusa Mandar, a traditional local food enriched with protein and micronutrients from local resources combined with health education and entrepreneurial capacity building to prevent stunting and improve family welfare.

Method: The program was carried out in four stages: coordination, needs assessment, and development of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for hygienic sambusa processing; design and implementation of digital-based promotion through social media and website platforms; training and dissemination, including the use of a sambusa skin-making machine, food safety practices, and business management; and promotion, public dissemination, and program evaluation involving local stakeholders.

Result: The program significantly improved beneficiaries’ knowledge of nutrition and food hygiene, increased production capacity from 300 to 600–1000 sambusa skins per day, and standardized product quality through SOP-based processing. Moreover, the adoption of digital marketing expanded product reach and visibility, while health education raised awareness of balanced diets to prevent stunting. The program also enhanced household income and opened new entrepreneurial opportunities for coastal women, aligning with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2 (Zero Hunger), 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

Conclusion: Empowering fishermen’s wives through nutritious food processing and health education has improved family nutrition, reduced the risk of stunting, and created new economic opportunities. The integration of local food innovation, SOPs, and digital promotion ensures sustainability and supports coastal community welfare.

Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Terapi Pijat dan Relaksasi sebagai Intervensi Nonfarmakologis pada Fatigue Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis

Esti Dwi Widayanti, Maisje M. Kuhu, Taat Sumedi — Sun, 16 Nov 2025 00:00:00 +0800

Introduction: Individuals with CKD who undergo hemodialysis frequently experience fatigue, a physical and psychological burden that diminishes daily functioning and quality of life. Fatigue is reported as one of the most common symptoms among dialysis patients, with a large proportion experiencing moderate to severe levels. Complementary therapies such as massage and relaxation techniques have been increasingly used to alleviate fatigue due to their accessibility, safety, and potential to support patient well-being.

Objective: This community engagement program aimed to reduce fatigue among individuals with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis through guided hand and foot massage and progressive muscle relaxation involving family participation.

Method: The intervention was conducted in Karangtengah Village, Kemangkon District, involving 20 participants diagnosed with CKD and receiving routine hemodialysis. Baseline data were collected through patient history and the FACIT-Fatigue Scale to measure fatigue severity. Family members were trained and accompanied to perform hand and foot massage as well as relaxation techniques. The program included group education sessions, practical demonstrations, and scheduled home visits over one month, with therapy performed twice weekly. Evaluation was carried out using the same fatigue instrument at the end of the intervention.

Result: Before the intervention, 65% of participants demonstrated moderate fatigue (scores 18–34). After one month of consistent massage and relaxation therapy, 90% showed improvement with fatigue levels reduced to the mild category (scores 0–17). Participants also reported increased comfort, reduced muscle tension, and improved energy.

Conclusion: Regular and guided massage combined with progressive relaxation effectively reduced fatigue among individuals undergoing hemodialysis. Family involvement strengthened adherence and continuity of therapy, highlighting its potential as a practical complementary approach to improving patient well-being.