Penilaian Fungsi Sosial Lanjut Usia Menggunakan Instrumen APGAR
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v4i2.359Kata Kunci:
health cadres, Social functions, APGAR, ElderlyAbstrak
Introduction: Aging factors render the elderly less potent, capable, and more dependent on others' assistance. Increased dependency occurs due to physical, psychological, and social decline. The APGAR instrument (Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, Resolve)
Objective: The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the understanding, knowledge, and skills of health cadres in assessing the social functions of the elderly using the APGAR Instrument.
Method: Training for health cadres is conducted through material delivery methods and demonstrations of assessing the social functions of the elderly using the APGAR instrument. Cognitive success is evaluated through pre-and post-tests, while the skills of health cadres are assessed through the re-demonstration of APGAR assessment.
Result: The results of the pre-test on social functions and the assessment of the social functions of the elderly showed that 11 individuals (61%) had sufficient understanding, 7 individuals (39%) had insufficient understanding, while in the post-test, 8 individuals (44%) had sufficient understanding, and 10 individuals (56%) had good understanding. The demonstration results showed that 14 individuals (77.8%) were able, and 4 individuals (22.2%) were sufficiently able to conduct social function assessments using the APGAR instrument.
Conclusion: Based on the training results, it can be concluded that the understanding and knowledge of health cadres regarding social functions and the assessment of the social functions of the elderly mostly improved, and almost all of them were able to conduct assessments using the APGAR instrument.
Unduhan
Referensi
Andarmoyo, Sulistyo. (2012). Buku Keperawatan Keluarga ”Konsep Teori, Proses dan Praktik Keperawatan”. graha ilmu, yogyakarta. ISBN 978-979-756-833-7
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. (2018). Potret Kesehatan Indonesia dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Kementreian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
David, s. (2008). Review: Accessing elite nurse for research: reflection on the theoretical and practical issues of telephone interviewing. Journal of Research in Nursing
Dewi, S.R. (2014). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Gerontik. Edisi 1. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
Gamya, D. (2016). Perubahan Fisik, Psikologis, dan Sosial pada Masa Lanjut Usia. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 2(1), 1-10.
Kemenkes RI (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). (2018). Pedoman Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kemenkes (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia). (2018). Profil Kesehatan Lanjut Usia di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Kushariyadi (2010) Asuhan Keprrawatan pada Klien Lanjut Usia. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Muhith & Siyoto. 2016. Pendidikan keperawatan gerontik. Yogyakarta: CV Andi Offset
Nikman, N. M., Nuryanti, E., & Indrawati, L. (2017). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Fungsi Sosial Lansia di Desa Jatiroto Kecamatan Selorejo Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Keperawatan, 6(2), 148-154.
Setters, B., & Holmes, H. M. (2017). Hypertension in the Older Adult. Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice, 44(3), 529–539. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2017.05.002
Smilkstein, G., Ashworth, C., & Montano, D. (1982). Validity and reliability of the family APGAR as a test of family function. The Journal of family practice, 15(2), 303–311.
Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional. (2022). Profil Penduduk Lanjut Usia Provinsi Jawa Timur 2022. Diakses melalui:
Tobing, S. M. (2015). Pengaruh Status Sosial, Peran Sosial dan Norma Sosial terhadap Fungsi Sosial Lansia di Panti Werdha Budi Mulia Medan. Skripsi, Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2024 Monika Luhung, Nanik Dwi Astutik
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
