Penerapan Guided Imagery untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea

Penulis

  • Shafira Octafia Ramadani Thessara Universitas Harapan Bangsa
  • Emiliani Elsi Jerau Universitas Harapan Bangsa
  • Febi Septiani Universitas Harapan Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i6.703

Kata Kunci:

Guided Imagery, Pain management, Sectio Caesarea

Abstrak

Introduction: Cesarean section often causes postoperative pain that can hinder maternal recovery and comfort. Guided imagery, a non-pharmacological relaxation technique, can be used to help reduce pain and improve well-being.

Objective: This community service to implement the guided imagery as a non-pharmacological method to reduce postoperative pain in cesarean section patients.

Method: This community service activity was carried out in the inpatient ward of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital on July 9–25, 2025, by demonstrating guided imagery techniques to 27 post-cesarean section patients aged 17–35 years with mild to moderate pain levels.  The guided imagery intervention was conducted for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 15 minutes, covering relaxation, breathing focus, visualization of a calming place, and positive affirmations, using leaflets as a guide. Pain levels were measured before and after each session using a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess changes in pain intensity.

Result: The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of participants on the first day experienced moderate pain, 21 participants (77.8%) on the first day and 23 participants (85.2%) on the second day while 20 participants (74.1%) reported mild pain on the third day. After applying guided imagery, the proportion of patients with moderate pain decreased to 18 participants (66.7%) on the first day, 22 participants (81.5%) reported mild pain on the second day, and by the third day all participants (100%) experienced only mild pain.

Conclusion: These findings confirm that guided imagery is an effective non-pharmacological intervention for reducing postoperative pain in cesarean section patients, promoting greater comfort and supporting faster recovery.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Adikusumah, F. A., Sidharti, L., & Soleha, T. U. (2023). Hubungan usia, pendidikan, dan status paritas ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan anestesi spinal sectio caesarea di RSD Dr. A. Dadi Tjokrodipo tahun 2023. Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung, 7(2), 89–95.

Amir, F., & Yulianti, S. (2020). Hubungan paritas dan usia terhadap persalinan sectio caesarea di RSU Bahagia Makassar tahun 2020. Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia, 4(2), 75–84. https://doi.org/10.37337/jkdp.v4i2.179

Cahyani, T. D., Nursalam, N., Sudarmaji, W. P., & Priyantini, D. (2022). Teknik relaksasi napas dalam kombinasi guided imagery berbasis teori comfort terhadap intensitas nyeri pasca bedah sesctio caesarea. Jurnal Imu dan Media, 4, 932–940.

Dafira, D., Astuti, T., Murhan, A., & Kodri, K. (2023). Pengaruh pemberian guided imagery terhadap perubahan nyeri ibu post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Umum Handayani Kotabumi. Mahesa: Malahayati Health Student Journal, 3(3), 638–649. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v3i3.9878

Dewi, R. A., Santi, A., & Ginting, B. (2023). Hubungan mobilisasi dini, dukungan keluarga, dan relaksasi dengan penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu post sectio caesarea. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal, 2(8), 770–777.

Erawati, E., Kasim, J., & Ernawati, E. (2019). Pengaruh therapy guided imagery terhadap tingkat nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Pelamonia Makassar. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 14(3), 283–287. https://doi.org/10.35892/jikd.v14i3.254

Gumilang, M., & Sulisno, M. (2019). Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi ners Universitas Diponegoro tentang manajemen nyeri (Tesis sarjana tidak dipublikasikan). Diponegoro University.

Hanifa, Z., & Sari, M. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan sectio caesarea di RSIA Al Ihsan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Jurnal MSSB: Medisains STIKes Sumatera Barat, 15(1), 8–16. http://ojs.stikessumbar.ac.id

Indriani, S., & Darma, I. Y. (2021). Pengaruh pemberian terapi guided imagery terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri ibu bersalin post sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Bersalin di Kota Padang. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 21(3), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v21i3.1680

Iriani, I. (2025). Implementasi manajemen nyeri dengan teknik imajinasi terbimbing pada pasien post sectio caesarea dalam upaya penurunan skala nyeri di ruang nifas RS Bhayangkara Polda Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains, 8(1), 1010–1015. https://doi.org/10.56338/jks.v8i1.4431

Jusman, D. (2023). Hubungan karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan sectio caesarea di UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo. Jurnal Pendidikan Keperawatan dan Kebidanan (JPKK), 2(1), 29–36.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Lembaga Penerbit Balitbangkes.

Latifah, R. H. Z., Silvitasari, I., & Utami, N. (2023). Penerapan terapi guided imagery terhadap perubahan skala nyeri post sectio caesarea di Ruang Cempaka RSUD dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia, 2(8), 219–226.

Liliana, N., Karuniadi, I., Purnamayanthi, & Sumawati, N. (2024). The effect of guided imagery therapy on pain after sectio caesarea surgery at Sanjiwani Regional General Hospital, Gianyar. Journal Center of Research Publication in Nursing, 8, 23–33.

Lusmiana, Indriani, P. L. N., & Rahmadhani, S. P. (2024). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan sectio caesarea (SC) di RSUD Banyuasin tahun 2024. Bulletin of Community Engagement, 4(2), 851–860. https://attractivejournal.com/index.php/bce/

Marfuah, D., Nurhayati, N., Mutiar, A., Sumiati, M., & Mardiani, R. (2019). Pain intensity among women with post-caesarean section: A descriptive study. KnE Life Sciences, 4(13), 657–663. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i13.5322

Murniati, R., & Wulaningsih, I. (2025). Penerapan foot massage untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea. Deepublish.

Nakandala, P., Nanayakkara, S., & Nanayakkara, I. (2023). Evaluating the effectiveness of attention distraction method on perception of pain during the use of myofascial trigger point release technique. Sri Lankan Journal of Anaesthesiology, 31(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.4038/slja.v31i1.9212

Ningsih, I. D. A., Ramadhaniati, Y., & Megawati, M. (2021). Pengaruh guided imagery terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post seksio caesaria. Midwifery Health Journal, 6(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.52524/midwiferyhealthjournal.v6i1.59

Prijatni, I., Umami, R., & NA, M. C. (2018). Perbedaan nyeri pada pasien post sectio caesarea sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan guided imagery. Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI), 4(1), 20–25.

Putri, M., Bachri, Y., Damaiyanti, S., & Morita, K. M. (2024). Pengaruh teknik imajinasi terbimbing terhadap pengurangan tingkat nyeri klien post operasi sectio caesaria di ruangan rawatan kebidanan. Menara Ilmu, 18(1), 96–102. https://doi.org/10.31869/mi.v18i1.4967

Rahman, A. W. (2023). Pengaruh teknik relaksasi guided imagery terhadap kecemasan pasien pre operasi laparotomy di RSUD Jenderal Ahmad Yani Kota Metro Lampung tahun 2023 (Skripsi sarjana, Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarang).

Rahmawati, I. (2024). Karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan sectio caesarea di RSUD RA Kartini Jepara. Hikmah Journal of Health, 2(1), 1–8.

Rompas, S. S., & Mulyadi. (2017). Pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan guided imagery terhadap penurunan nyeri pada pasien post operasi sectio caesarea di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 5(2), 1–6.

Santoso, A. I., Firdaus, A. D., & Mumpuni, R. Y. (2022). Penurunan skala nyeri pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dengan teknik mobilisasi dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Husada, 11(1), 97–104. https://ojs.widyagamahusada.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/280/217

Setyaningrum, R. H., Setyobudi, A., Setiawan, D., Upahita, D., & Nindiasari, A. (2024). The effect of guided imagery on pain levels in post-caesarean section patients. International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 12(8), 2730–2734. https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20241980

Sinaga, D. I. (2022). Faktor yang memengaruhi persalinan sectio caesarea di Rumah Sakit Colombia Asia Medan tahun 2020.

Wardyah, A. (2023). Asuhan keperawatan untuk masalah keperawatan nyeri akut pada ibu post sectio caesarea (SC) dengan penerapan imajinasi terbimbing (guided imagery). Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(2), 60–67.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

25-10-2025

Cara Mengutip

Thessara, S. O. R. ., Jerau, E. E., & Septiani, F. (2025). Penerapan Guided Imagery untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Kolaborasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(6), 928–937. https://doi.org/10.56359/kolaborasi.v5i6.703

Artikel paling banyak dibaca berdasarkan penulis yang sama